Food Forest Plants

Search
Close this search box.

Food Forest Plants

Search
Close this search box.

Sweet Potato Cultivars Compared

sweet potato purple

Sweet potatoes are such a great crop that I try to offer all varieties available in our nursery. I started planting the first ones around six months ago and started harvesting two months ago. I got a bit nervous about the fact that some varieties look very much the same. I tried to get some comparison done.

Generally, there are two main groups: one contains only one variety (at least in Australia) which is ‘ Beauregard’ or ‘Golden’, these are very sweet, have orange flesh and skin. All the others have a purple skin and white to purple flesh. They taste very different, much starchier and more like a taro.

“Northern Star”, ‘Purple’ and ‘White’ look very similar. ‘Northern star’ is bred for colder climate and for a shorter growing season to be harvested before the first frost. But ‘Purple’ and ‘White’ look so similar that they could be the same variety.

There are heart-shaped and palmate leaves and those varieties with heart-shaped leaves are better suited as ground covers.

The difference in size on the pictures is due to the difference in age – it does not mean that one variety produces bigger tubers than the other. Also some varieties grow in rather difficult spots, therefore some leaves look rather tired.

Beauregard or Golden

sweet potato beauregard

Hawaiian

sweet potato tuber hawaiian

Kumara

Kumara
sweet potato kumara

Northern Star

sweet potato northern star
sweet potato northern star
sweet potato northern star leaves

Purple

sweet potato purple tuber
purple
sweet potato purple leaves

White

sweet potato white tuber

Molokai Purple

My plant is too young and I could not harvest any ‘Molokai Purple’ sweet potatoes. The skin is purple and the inside is dark purple, something to wait for! This is definitively a must-have variety.

 

sweet potato molokai purple

Purple Raven

Purple Raven is a variety bred to look pretty. The leaves are edible and healthy due to their colour. This is a great plant for the front yard. However, the leaf production of  ‘Purple Raven’ is significantly less than of other varieties. The tubers are too small to use.

sweet potato purple raven

In total there are about 1000 varieties but only the few mentioned commonly available in Australia. I would be interested in having one of the yellow fleshed varieties! Maybe my cultivar names are not always correct, it used the name which was supplied when I originally purchased them.

 

Table of Contents

Share: 

Related Posts

southernwood

Wormwood Against Fruit Fly?

Fruit Fly Season High season for the dreaded fruit fly- every gardener knows about it. Just to make sure that everyone understands, I am talking